Indoor jasmine is often used to decorate apartments and houses. This plant is evergreen, it blooms profusely and fills the room with its smell. Caring for jasmine involves following certain rules.
Indoor jasmine - what is this potted flower
Indoor jasmines come in several forms, each of which differs in flowering. All plants require almost identical conditions for maintenance.
The fragile stems of jasmine react sharply to too low a temperature
Brief Description and History of Origin
Home jasmine belongs to the Olive family. This genus includes about 300 species. The flower first appeared in Africa, Australia and Asia. Over time, flower growers brought jasmine to Russia and began to breed it at home.
Popular varieties
There are several basic varieties of flower that are grown at home.
Jasmine Beesian (Jasminum Beesianum)
This is a representative of vines with 2-meter shoots, which are covered with small grooves on top. Active flowering begins in mid-May. The leaves are dark green small, tapering to the top, located opposite. The length of the leaf is 4-5 cm. The difference between this variety in a more striking appearance. The flowers are saturated pink with a pronounced fresh aroma.
The diameter of a blossoming bud reaches 3 cm
Jasmine Holoflora (Jasminum Nudiflorum)
This species is distinguished by sparse leaves and graceful shoots. Weak branching is also noted. Another name is winter jasmine. The leaves of the flower are small bright green. During dormancy, the leaves fall completely or partially. It blooms with yellow buds from January to April, the diameter of the flower reaches 3 cm.
Large-flowered Jasmine (Jasminum Grandiflorum)
One of the largest jasmines. The height of the vine reaches 10 m. A distinctive feature is the bare shoots. Leaves are darker elliptical in shape with sharp edges. Umbrellas gather flowers at the top. The plant can bloom in June, and this period will continue until October. The color tint is white.
Jasmine officinalis (Jasminum Officinale)
A plant with thin and smooth branches that are decorated with leaf blades. The plates are bright green on the front side and pale green on the back. The shape of the leaves are elongated, there are pointed edges. The flowering period is observed in April. From the buds appear white flowers with long pedicels.
Jasmine multiflora (Jasminum Polyanthum)
The multi-flowered species is presented with abundant branching. The height of the liana can reach 2 m. The leaves are oval in shape with a relief edging arranged alternately. The leaf plate is a dark green hue.
Note! It blooms from February to August with pink buds, which, blooming, change color to snow-white. During flowering, a strong aroma is observed.
Jasmine low (Jasminum Humile var. Glabrum)
In the wild, this plant is often found in China. It grows at an altitude of more than 1,500 m. The species is represented by shrubs and evergreens. Bush with bare shoots and dark green leafy plates. There are umbrella inflorescences, which consist of fragrant flowers. The flowering period begins in June.
Bushes reach 2 m
Home indoor jasmine care
Jasmine is an indoor flower that requires special attention. Having created the required conditions, the plant will delight with its long beautiful and fragrant flowering.
Illumination and temperature
When growing jasmine, it should be remembered that the plant loves diffused bright light. This rule is important to consider if the jasmine in the pot is on the south side. To protect a delicate plant from sunlight, you can use a film or a transparent fabric.
Location in the northern part will also affect the condition of the flower. Due to a lack of light, growth slows down and flowering disappears. Based on these features, experts recommend putting jasmine on the west or east side.
Note! If possible, in the summer time the flower pot is taken out to the street, to the garden or to the balcony. Fresh air positively affects the processes of flower growth.
To temperature, jasmine is undemanding. It is only necessary to monitor the temperature during the flowering period. To achieve lush and large flowers, it is necessary to place the container in a cool room. From March to October, jasmine feels good at a temperature of 19-25 ° C. A flower can bloom in winter if the ambient temperature is no higher than 12 ° C.
Watering rules and humidity
Indoor climbing jasmine and other species should be watered taking into account the stage of flower growth. In spring and summer, the soil of the plant needs intensive moisture. Watering is carried out after the topsoil is completely dry.
Note! Constant humidity control allows you to maintain a stable environment for flower development.
Particular attention should be paid to watering in winter, since waterlogging can lead to the death of jasmine. Use only boiled, filtered or rainwater. The fluid should be slightly warm, not stiff. It is possible to prevent the negative effect of salts from water on the flower by adding 4-5 drops of lemon juice to the liquid.
To ensure a comfortable environment for jasmine, it is necessary to ensure high humidity. If the plant begins to dry or drop leaves, then it should be placed under the hood for several days and provide ventilation.
Top dressing and soil quality
To understand how to care for jasmine, you need to know the rules of soil selection. The soil for planting a flower should be drained and loose. These flowers prefer neutral acid substrates. Often use universal remedies for indoor plants. Experts recommend adding a little coniferous soil to the substrate. If the grower makes the soil on his own, then leafy soil, peat, humus and sand are taken.
Top dressing is used during the period of active growth and flowering.
3 times a month they use liquid mineral fertilizer, and once every 2 months you can fertilize the flower with organic ones.
Important!Top dressing is recommended after watering in the evening.
What size pot to choose
The further growth of jasmine will depend on the correct choice of pot. During the transplant, a container is taken 2-3 cm more in diameter than the previous one. The height of the pot also increases. In such conditions, the plant is conveniently located and evenly grows.
Important! Be sure to lay out the drainage at the bottom of the pot.
Pruning and transplanting
Pruning is done after flowering. Thus, the growth of flowers is stimulated, thickening of shoots occurs, the bush becomes compact and dense. Jasmine can be transplanted when the roots completely cover the lump of earth. Adult plants are usually moved to new containers once every 2-3 years.
Features of flowering plants
Indoor jasmine (home care and the main varieties described above) blooms profusely for a long time. First of all, the correct irrigation, lighting and top dressing are reflected in the flowering.
Period of activity and rest
With good care, jasmine will delight its buds for about 4 months. In some cases, flowering occurs several times a year. How much jasmine blooms depends not only on the conditions of detention, but also on the type of plant.
In one inflorescence, from 6 to 9 small flowers are found. They emit a light pleasant odor. Fruits that have bloomed should be removed to leave the plant with energy for further growth and stalk formation. Often the flowers resemble the shape of a bell and bloom in white.
For your information! After jasmine has ceased to bloom, a period of dormancy begins. At this time, continue to care for the flower under normal conditions. However, during this period it is necessary to stop feeding.
Bloom poison
During the period of active release of buds, jasmine emits an aroma that can spread throughout the room. At this time, the flower pot should be taken out of the room where people sleep. Otherwise, a sugary smell will cause a headache.
Propagation of indoor jasmine
Jasmine can be propagated in two ways: by cuttings or layering. The first option is much simpler, so it is often used. Reproduction is best combined with pruning. It was at this time that jasmine had a suitable number of healthy cuttings.
For rooting, cuttings are selected that have several nodules and a length of up to 15 cm. Experts recommend placing seedlings in a transparent glass with water, so that it is convenient to observe the growth of roots. When the roots have reached 1 cm, they are planted in small pots. Root formation stimulants are allowed, which significantly accelerate the growth process. The optimum temperature for young seedlings is 21-24 ° C.
Growing problems, diseases and pests
In order to detect the problem in time, it is necessary to monitor the condition and appearance of the plant. The main signs of the disease:
- yellowing, curling, or falling leaves. This problem often occurs due to dry air in the room, overheating, or lack of water. In some cases, such symptoms appear due to the influence of a scab or a spider mite;
- yellowing of the leaves causes an excess of fertilizer in the soil - chlorosis;
- too dry air affects the tips of the leaves, which dry out;
- prolonged lack of flowering requires care adjustment.
What does a spider mite look like?
Pests can be prevented by using a regularly warm shower and maintaining high humidity. High-quality watering will help to avoid problems with the roots, in particular, with their decay. It should be remembered that the plant is very sensitive to temperature extremes and sunlight.
Adhering to the basic rules, the grower will receive pretty flowers with an unobtrusive aroma that will decorate any room. There are many varieties to choose from, which are good and beautiful in their own way.
