Fertilizers for indoor plants: varieties and feeding rules

Any houseplants need competent care. With an insufficient amount of useful elements in the soil, home crops slow down growth and begin to hurt. Mineral and organic fertilizers help to correct the situation. To find out how to feed home flowers and trees, you need to familiarize yourself with the main features of the procedure.

Signs of the need for fertilizing

Fertilizers for indoor trees and flowers are necessary not only during the growing season, but also at the time of stagnation. For example, when indoor crops stop developing, they become infected with various diseases and do not give inflorescences. Timely attention to the situation will help prevent further troubles.

Fertilizers for flowers

Slow growth

Slow development always indicates the beginning of the pathological process. The following factors precede growth arrest:

• acclimatization to other living conditions;
• long rest period;
• period after transplantation;
• improper watering, top dressing and pruning;
• inappropriate lighting;
• the appearance of pests.

Weak stems

With a lack of nutrients and minerals, the stems of indoor plants begin to weaken and dry out. This entails slow growth, lack of flowering and fruiting. In addition, fewer green leaves appear on the branches in such cases. Experienced gardeners claim that the weakness of the stem depends on poor lighting conditions or the presence of parasites.

To correct the situation, organic and mineral fertilizing will help, which will enrich the soil with useful components and prevent plant crops from dying. In addition, during the period of prevention, it is necessary to ensure good access of the plant to sunlight. It is best to move it to another room.

Reluctance to bloom

The absence of inflorescences in indoor crops during the growing season suggests that a failure occurred in the full development. Most often, the reluctance to bloom is due to a lack of nitrogen in the soil. In such cases, the root system of plants does not receive proper nutrition, which leads to a stop in flowering. However, a similar symptom can occur with an excess of nitrogen in the soil.

With the slow development of flowers on the stems of plants, it is necessary to regularly feed the soil, as well as to implement foliar fertilizers of leaves and fruits. To prevent stagnation, it is worth observing the rules of watering and pruning.

Diseases

A large number of diseases of indoor crops occurs due to the developed and unpaid fungus.

Fungus on a home flower

Sometimes pathologies appear against the backdrop of improper care of plants, neglect of water and preventive procedures. In this case, you only need to change the tactics of wellness procedures.

Types of fertilizers

Means for feeding indoor crops are divided into three main types: mineral, natural and organic. Each of them has its own characteristics, advantages and disadvantages. The main difference between products for processing is different compositions. Minerals include chemical compounds, organic ones are made on the basis of human waste. Mineral fertilizers include potash, nitrogen nitrate. Potash fertilizers - this is what at home, you can find out by familiarizing yourself with the action of organic products.

Organic

Organic fertilizers are fertilizer products that are based on recycled waste. Such products contain a large amount of nutrients that enrich the soil and root system of plants. This happens due to the emitted carbon dioxide, which enriches the surface atmospheric layer with minerals.

Regular organic fertilizing affects the biological and chemical characteristics of the soil. This leads to intensive development of the root system and increase productivity. How to feed indoor trees and flowers with the help of organics:

• manure;
• humus;
• peat;
• compost.

The process is carried out in early spring and during flowering.

Mineral

Mineral fertilizers are products in the creation of which living natural components were not involved. For their preparation, chemical raw materials and industrial waste are used. Mineral products are divided into two types: combined and simple. In the first cases, top dressing is distinguished by a multilayer composition, which includes several nutrients.

Mineral fertilizer for flowers

The second view contains one main component that performs a specific function.

Natural

Natural nutritional supplements are the most affordable products that are available in almost every home. Such top dressing does not cause adverse reactions and is well tolerated by plants. Natural components have a beneficial effect on the root system of the plant. They charge it with energy, which leads to increased growth and development of inflorescences. These include eggshells, iodine, sugar, vodka.

Basic fertilizer rules

Before starting wellness procedures, you should familiarize yourself with the rules for their conduct:

• no matter what type of fertilizer is used, it is necessary to introduce them into moist soil;
• The healing process is best done in the evening. It is at night that home cultures are energized and gain strength;
• most wellness treatments should be done at the time of flowering;
• if the plant has stopped flowering, concentrated mineral solutions will be required. With delayed development, it is better to use means of medium concentration.

In autumn and winter, it is better to free up home crops from top dressing and allow them to gain strength on their own.

The main varieties of organic fertilizers

Organic fertilizers are waste from wildlife. They favorably affect home flowers and trees, stimulate their fruitfulness and growth.

Manure

To process indoor crops using horse or pig manure. This product contains the following elements:

• calcium;
• nitrogen;
• phosphorus.

They nourish the soil and enrich it with minerals. However, manure can hardly be called nutritious fertilizer.

Bird droppings

Bird droppings are used less frequently for treatments, as some gardeners neglect its composition. It includes:

• nitrogen;
• calcium;
• potassium.

These elements have a positive effect on productivity, do not cause adverse reactions and are suitable for processing almost all crops.

Bird droppings for fertilizing flowers and trees

But the litter has a significant minus - if used improperly, it leads to the death of plants.

Silt

Sludge is a product that contains animal and plant remains. It is located at the bottom of reservoirs. Most often, fertilizer is used to treat sandy soil. This approach allows you to retain moisture in it. Sludge is quickly processed in the soil and does not cause the development of adverse reactions. It also has a beneficial effect on the growth and yield of home crops.

Humus

Humus is one of the most common foods for plant nutrition. Humus is a dried organic residue that has been processed and rotted for several years. Such fertilizers contain the maximum amount of nutrients.

Humus affects soil fertility, as well as improving its structure. It allows you to retain fluid and loosen clay soils.

Varieties of natural fertilizers

Natural products for processing prevent growth retardation, return energy to plants and prevent the development of many diseases.

Sugar

Sugar is considered one of the common natural fertilizers. It contains glucose, which charges plants with energy and normalizes the condition of the soil. To assimilate the element, carbon dioxide is required. In its absence, plant death may occur. For processing use 1 tbsp. a spoonful of granulated sugar, which is diluted in 500 ml of water. The resulting solution must be diluted and watered inflorescences during the growing season or irrigated with a spray gun.

Coffee

Coffee is a product that loosens the soil and makes it lighter. It also increases the acidity of the soil and compensates for the lack of oxygen. Drunk coffee is used to feed lilies, gladioli, roses, orchids.

Drunk coffee for home plants

For the procedure, you need to brew coffee in the usual way for yourself, and after drinking it, pour the leftovers into a flower pot. This will help to fertilize them and nourish them with minerals.

Banana Skins and Citrus Peel

Fruit peels are considered good products for fertilizing indoor plants. They enrich the roots with nutrients and prevent pests. To prepare a prophylactic solution, the banana and orange peel are cut into small pieces, laid out in a glass bowl and filled with hot water. The resulting solution should be insisted for about 1-2 days. After that, the peel is removed, and the solution is diluted with clean water. Now you can water and spray flowers, skins can be brewed again.

Wood ash

Ash is rich in potassium, iron and zinc. This provides productive growth for home crops as well as pest protection. Fertilizing home trees and flowers is as follows:

1. when transplanting plants, it is necessary to pour the right amount of earth into the pot;
2. add a little ash to it, mix everything;
3. plant a plant and pour it with plain water.

Yeast

Yeast is considered an effective growth promoter. They contain phytohormones, vitamins and minerals, which favorably affect the development of domestic flowers and trees. You can prepare dressing according to the following recipe:

1. 1 liter of warm water mixed with 15 g of yeast and 1 tbsp. a spoonful of sugar, mix everything. It is important to comply with the prescribed dosage of funds.
2. Insist the solution for about 3 hours.
3. Dilute the yeast fertilizer with a little water.

Now you can feed the plants and spray them for preventive purposes.

Vodka

Many gardeners use vodka to stimulate the growth of plants at home. For processing, take 2 l of plain water, add 50 g of vodka to it and water the houseplants with the resulting solution.

Vodka for fertilizing flowers

The procedure is carried out from early spring to early summer.

What else to feed home flowers at home:

• infusion based on onion peel. It is poured with 1 liter of boiling water, insisted for several days and watered flowers;
• water from the aquarium. It is used during the growing season, it is necessary to irrigate the soil for several weeks;
• succinic acid. Succinic acid for indoor flowers is diluted with water (proportion 1: 5), the resulting solution is treated with leaves, stems and soil. Wellness treatments are performed in spring and summer. You can also get a tabletted product. Succinic acid for indoor plants in the form of tablets is used according to the same principle.

You can also use beer, eggshells, water after washing cereals, iodine.

Fertilizers for indoor plants are preventive procedures that protect crops from the appearance of serious diseases. For a productive result, you need to know about the characteristics of fertilizers and their classification.